1 Corinthians 11:28

Authorized King James Version

But let a man examine himself, and so let him eat of that bread, and drink of that cup.

Word-by-Word Analysis

δοκιμαζέτω

G1381

examine

to test (literally or figuratively); by implication, to approve

δὲ

G1161

But

but, and, etc

ἄνθρωπος

G444

a man

man-faced, i.e., a human being

ἑαυτόν

G1438

himself

(him- her-, it-, them-, my-, thy-, our-, your-)self (selves), etc

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

οὕτως

G3779

in this way (referring to what precedes or follows)

ἐκ

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

ἄρτου

G740

that bread

bread (as raised) or a loaf

#10

ἐσθιέτω

G2068

let him eat

used only in certain tenses, the rest being supplied by g5315; to eat (usually literal)

#11

καὶ

G2532

and

and, also, even, so then, too, etc.; often used in connection (or composition) with other particles or small words

#12

ἐκ

G1537

a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause literal or figurative; direct

#13

τοῦ

G3588

the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in english idiom)

#14

ποτηρίου

G4221

that cup

a drinking-vessel; by extension, the contents thereof, i.e., a cupful (draught); figuratively, a lot or fate

#15

πινέτω·

G4095

drink

to imbibe (literally or figuratively)

Analysis

Within the broader context of 1 Corinthians, this passage highlights salvation through declarative statements that establish theological truth. The theological weight of divine revelation connects to fundamental Christian doctrine about divine revelation, contributing to our understanding of God's nature and relationship with humanity. This verse contributes to the book's overall argument by building upon previous themes while advancing the overall message of 1 Corinthians.

Historical Context

The historical context of the biblical period relevant to this book's composition provides crucial background for understanding this verse. The historical and cultural milieu of the biblical world informed the author's theological expression and the audience's understanding. The the cultural context of the biblical world would have shaped how the original audience understood divine revelation. Archaeological and historical evidence reveals Archaeological discoveries continue to illuminate the historical context of biblical texts.

Questions for Reflection

How does this passage contribute to our understanding of from physical deliverance in the Old Testament to spiritual redemption in the New, and what implications does this have for Christian discipleship?
In what ways does understanding divine revelation in its original context challenge or deepen contemporary Christian thinking about salvation?
What systematic theological implications arise from this verse's treatment of salvation, and how does it contribute to a biblical theology of soteriology and the doctrine of salvation?

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